When we think of fruits and seeds, we can easily imagine that seeds remain hidden away inside the fruit, like apple seeds in a core or mango seeds hidden in a pit. But nature likes to defy conventions. There is one famous fruit that literally has its seeds outside, making it a striking and memorable exception. This is not just an interesting peculiarity of a plant; it also works very much in its favour, increasing its chances of reproduction as well as its impact on nature. Learning about such unique fruit traits satisfies our curiosity and also makes our knowledge of nature’s wonders even more special. Hence, let’s explore this amazing fruit and discover what makes it a striking exception in the botanical world.
Strawberries are the only fruit with seeds on the surface
When it comes to fruits that have seeds on the outside, there’s no denying that strawberries steal the spotlight. While most fruits have seeds inside them, it’s not hard to notice that strawberries have lots of tiny “seeds” on them. The tiny “seeds” on top of the red flesh of the strawberry aren’t actually seeds in the typical sense of the word; they’re called “achenes,” and they’re actually fruits themselves, each of which holds an actual seed. The reddish part of the strawberry that we’ve come to call “fruit” isn’t actually that, either, but rather it’s a swollen part of the plant that holds the seeds.
Why strawberries have seeds on the outside
Since the seeds stay on the surface, it becomes easy for the birds’ and animals’ attention to focus on them and consume them. Once they consume them, the seeds get transferred in the form of their droppings, due to which the plant gets spread in new areas. This strategy has proven beneficial for the survival of strawberries, as it becomes an effective means of seed distribution in the environment. This type of seed dispersal strategy helps in increasing the chances of survival in the wild.
Fun facts about strawberry seeds
The strawberry’s seed-on-the-outside trait reminds us that nature’s patterns often surprise us. Some fun facts about this fruit are mentioned below.
- Not all seeds are true seeds
Each of the dots on the surface is known as an achene, and it is actually a miniature fruit that contains a seed. Thus, a strawberry, with a total of about 200 achenes, is actually holding hundreds of tiny fruits.
- Texture and taste contribution
The seeds on the surface of strawberries add a subtle crunch to them, making them texture-wise different from other berries.This visibility of strawberry seeds is, of course, why strawberries are symbols of uniqueness and creative design in art and design related to food display.Despite the strawberry leading the list of such fruits with seeds openly displayed, certain plants peculiarly display their seeds during certain stages of growth, such as during blooming or ripening, but the strawberry remains the most well-known fruit with seeds observable on the surface during the entire length of the produce’s edible life.