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India’s First Firefly Checklist Reveals 92 Species, Highlights Conservation Needs

Western Ghats and north-east hotspots The study found that the Luciolinae subfamily dominates India’s firefly fauna, with 37 species, followed by Ototretinae with 31 species, Lampyrinae with 17 species and Cyphonocerinae with a single species. Luciolinae and Ototretinae were identified as the most diverse subfamilies, each containing 11 genera of fireflies. Most of the species…

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A Call for Ecological Governance

Hill cutting or quarrying in the Western Ghats can destabilise slopes and increase the risk of landslides. Reclamation of wetlands can block natural drainage and intensify flooding in downstream settlements. Coastal infrastructure can alter sediment flows and accelerate shoreline erosion. The charter argues that Kerala’s development policies have often failed to recognise these ecological linkages….

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