Trump’s $100,000 H-1B fee to work in US: Is America shutting Indian talent out?

A once-strategic partnership between the United States and India, long built on mutual economic benefit, innovation and people-to-people ties, is now straining under sweeping immigration and trade policies implemented under former President Donald Trump’s administration. Policies such as the drastic H-1B visa fee hike, broader immigration tightening and protectionist economic measures are not only disrupting the careers of Indian professionals but also reshaping decades-old norms that enabled some of the world’s brightest minds to thrive across borders. This shift has led to widespread concern across India’s technology sector, diaspora communities and global labour markets.

Trump’s H-1B visa overhaul: A turning point

At the heart of the controversy is Trump’s executive proclamation that imposed a staggering $100,000 annual fee on companies sponsoring H-1B visas, a quantum leap from the prior costs of roughly $2,000–$5,000. This visa category has historically been the lifeblood of skilled immigration into the US, especially for Indian professionals in technology, engineering, healthcare and research.Indian nationals have long dominated the program. They accounted for an overwhelming share, upwards of 70% of approved H-1B visas in recent years, enabling them to fill critical roles in Silicon Valley and beyond. With the new fee structure in place, many Indian tech workers and their employers find the math suddenly untenable, prompting near-panic responses and urgent travel advisories in autumn 2025.